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Shipot A shipot is the only source of clean running water for villagers. It is similar to a well, consisting of a large metal pipe drilled directly into a hill that taps into an underground natural water source. Very cold water runs constantly and pools at the base. There are several shipots scattered throughout the village, serving as a gathering place and as a rest stop for traveling villagers. Each shipot serves dozens of houses, and residents use buckets to carry drinking water back to their homes.

As a common practice, a small container is left at the shipot as a courtesy for weary travelers and for filling jugs with small openings. The stones at the base serve two functions. On one side (closest to the viewer), the stones are set level, so you can walk up to the pipe, set your bucket on the large stone directly below, and fill your bucket with water. Revue technique pdf opel corsa sport. On the opposite side (closest to the wall), the stones are set angled into the water. Each large angled stone serves as an individual laundry station. Saturday has traditionally been laundry day. Women get up very early in the morning to get the best stones closest to the water source.

Those who sleep late, go further down the line, where the water is not as clean, because of the runoff from the person upstream. In the summer, when the days are long, this process can start as early as Friday afternoon in an effort to beat the crowd. This event serves as a place to catch up on local news and to discuss important matters. Vegetation [ ] The village is filled with lush vegetation. The fields are surrounded by tall trees, and the roads are lines with a variety of shrubbery and vines. Roots, stems, leaves, and berries, are used to create local medicinal potions for all kinds of ailments.

Memorial plaque in Tartu Dudayev was born in in the abolished (ASSR), just days before the of his family together with the entire and population on the orders of. His family was of the Yalhoroy. He was the thirteenth youngest child of veterinarian Musa and Rabiat Dudayev. He spent the first 13 years of his life in internal exile in the.

His family was only able to return to Chechnya in 1957. Following the 1957 of the Chechens and Ingush, he studied at evening school in Checheno-Ingushetia and qualified as an electrician. In 1962, after two years studying in, he entered the Higher Military Aviation School for Pilots from which he graduated in 1966. Dudayev joined the in 1968 and in 1971–1974 studied at the prestigious Air Force Academy.

He married, a Russian and the daughter of a Soviet officer with whom he had three children (a daughter and two sons). In 1962, Dudayev began serving in the where he rose to the rank of Major-General, becoming their first Chechen general. Dudayev served in a unit of the Soviet Air Force in. He participated in the against the, for which he was awarded the and the. Reportedly from 1986–87 Dudayev had participated in bombing raids in western Afghanistan. Many of his military and political opponents who questioned his Muslim faith often made reference to his actions against the Mujahideen forces.